round head Coach bolt (a type of carriage bolt) and Carriage bolt belong to the same product category. The main difference lies in the regional names: in North America, it is commonly called Carriage bolt, while in Commonwealth countries (such as the United Kingdom, Australia, and New Zealand), the term round head Coach bolt is more commonly used. It is a fastener with a semi-spherical head (round head) and a square anti-loosening structure at the bottom of the neck, specifically designed for single-side installation.
The structural design of round head Coach bolt is centered around the core goal of "single-side installation and automatic anti-tipping", and it is mainly composed of the following four functional parts:
(1)Head
Shape: Hemispherical (round head) or flat-top round head. The surface is smooth, without any tool interfaces such as hexagonal, square or cross slots.
Function and Purpose:
Provide a large area of load-bearing surface
Aesthetics and Security
Smooth and rounded design
(2)Neck (Neck) - The Most Crucial Anti-Slip Structure
Shape: Located directly below the head, it is square (Square) or ribbed square (Ribbed Square).
Function and Purpose:
Mechanical anti-turning function
No need for auxiliary tools
Precise positioning
| Mon | M5 | M6 | M8 | M10 | M12 | M16 | M20 | M24 |
| P | 0.8 | 1 | 1.25 | 1.5 | 1.75 | 2 | 2.5 | 3 |
| dk max | 11.3 | 13.5 | 18 | 22.5 | 27 | 36 | 45 | 54 |
| dk min | 10.2 | 12.4 | 16.9 | 21.2 | 25.7 | 34.4 | 43.4 | 52.1 |
| ds max | 5.48 | 6.48 | 8.58 | 10.58 | 12.7 | 16.7 | 20.84 | 24.84 |
| ds min | 4.52 | 5.52 | 7.42 | 9.42 | 11.3 | 15.3 | 19.16 | 23.16 |
| k max | 3.2 | 3.6 | 4.8 | 5.8 | 6.8 | 8.9 | 10.9 | 13.1 |
| k min | 2.5 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 8 | 10 | 12 |
| r max | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1.5 |
Shape: Located between the neck and the threads, it is a smooth cylindrical shaft with a flat surface and no threads.
Length: It is calculated by subtracting the thread length b from the total length L of the bolt. Different specifications have standard ratios.
Function and Purpose:
Withstanding shear load
Precise positioning
Avoiding the application of force on the threads
(4)Threaded Portion
Shape: Located at the end of the round head Coach bolt, it is a standard metric coarse thread (ISO) or an American standard UNC thread.
Length (b):
Standard stipulates: When L ≤ 125mm, b ≈ 2d + 6mm (d is the nominal diameter); when L > 125mm, b ≈ 2d + 12mm.
The thread length of the actual product can be extended according to the customer's requirements (customized full thread).
Function and Purpose:
Generate clamping force by cooperating with the nut
Adjust the preload force
The advantage of round head Coach bolt lies in its unique structure. So, compared to other types of bolts, what are the differences? Please take a look at the following table and you will discover!
| Comparison items | round head Coach bolt | hexagonal head bolt | internal hexagonal bolt |
| Head shape | Hemispherical round head | hexagonal | cylindrical head with internal hexagonal hole |
| Anti-loosening method | Mechanical anti-loosening with square neck | requires fixing the head with a wrench | requires using an internal hexagonal wrench to fix the head |
| Number of installers | 1 | 2 | 1 |
| Can be pre-drilled? | Yes | No, | No, |
| Typical applications | Wood, outdoor furniture, fences | Steel structure, mechanical assembly | Precision machinery, molds |