The Hexagon flange weld nuts is a special fastener with a circular flange at the bottom and a hexagonal shape at the top. The bottom surface of the flange usually has three welding protrusions (or called bosses). This nut is welded firmly to the metal sheet through resistance welding (boss welding) after melting the protrusions, thus achieving a permanent threaded connection.
Compared with ordinary welding nuts, Hexagon flange weld nuts incorporates a flange surface, which can replace flat washers to distribute pressure and protect thin sheet components from being crushed. At the same time, the hexagonal head design makes it convenient to use standard wrenches or sockets for bolt assembly. This product is widely used in threaded connection scenarios of thin sheet metal structures such as automotive bodies, home appliance shells, electrical cabinets, and mechanical equipment.
The structural design of Hexagon flange weld nuts is centered around three key goals: "reliable welding, precise positioning, and convenient assembly". The core structural features can be summarized as follows:
(1)Hex Head
Shape: Regular hexagon. The dimensions of opposite sides comply with the ISO/DIN standard tolerances.
Function: It can be easily tightened using an open-end wrench or a socket, without the need for special tools.
Advantage: Compatible with ordinary hexagonal nuts, facilitating on-site assembly and maintenance.
(2)Flange Base
Shape: Enlarged flange surface
Function: Increase the contact area with the workpiece, distribute the pressure, and prevent the thin sheet material from deforming.
Replace the flat washers and reduce the number of components and assembly steps.
Advantages: Enhances connection reliability and reduces overall costs.
(3)Weld Projections
This is the most crucial feature that distinguishes Hexagon flange weld nuts from ordinary flange nuts.
| Feature | Description |
| Quantity | The standard design consists of 3 pieces, evenly distributed at 120° along the bottom surface of the flange. |
| Shape | Spherical or conical-topped, with a smooth and rounded top without sharp edges. |
| Height | 0.5 - 0.8 mm (adjustable according to the thickness of the base material) |
| Function | ① During resistance welding, the protrusions melt first, forming a stable molten core;② Three-point automatic centering is achieved to prevent welding shift; ③ When not in the process of welding, the workpiece can be temporarily held in place, facilitating the positioning of the automated production line. |
| Advantages | The welding penetration is uniform, the positioning accuracy is high, and it is suitable for robotized automated welding. |
| Thread Sized | M5 | M6 | M8 | M10 | M12 | M14 | M16 | ||
| d | |||||||||
| P | Coarse Thread Pitch | 0.8 | 1 | 1.25 | 1.5 | 1.75 | 2 | 2 | |
| Fine Thread Pitch | / | / | / | / | 15 | 1.5 | 1.5 | ||
| C | Nominal Size | ±0.1 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 1 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 |
| dc | max | 15.5 | 18.5 | 22.5 | 26.5 | 30.5 | 33.5 | 36.5 | |
| min | 14.5 | 17.5 | 21.5 | 25.5 | 29.5 | 32.5 | 35.5 | ||
| e | min | 8.2 | 10.6 | 13.6 | 16.9 | 19.4 | 22.4 | 25 | |
| max | 8.5 | 10.9 | 14 | 17.5 | 20 | 23 | 26 | ||
| f | Nominal Size | ±0.25 | 1.7 | 2 | 2.5 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 |
| g | Nominal Size | ±0.1 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 8 |
| m | min | 4.7 | 6.64 | 9.64 | 12.57 | 14.57 | 16.16 | 18.66 | |
| max | 5 | 7 | 10 | 13 | 15 | 17 | 19.5 | ||
| S | max | 8 | 10 | 13 | 16 | 18 | 21 | 24 | |
| min | 7.64 | 9.64 | 12.57 | 15.57 | 17.57 | 20.48 | 23.48 | ||
| b | max=nominal size | 2.2 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.95 | 3.2 | 3.45 | 3.7 | |
| min | 2 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.75 | 3 | 3.25 | 3.5 | ||
| per 1000 unitsskg | / | 5.7 | 12.2 | 21.8 | 29.4 | 45.8 | / | ||
(4)Internal Thread
Standard: Metric coarse thread, fine thread, UNC/UNF, etc.
Accuracy: Usually 6H, ensuring good compatibility with other products.
Function: Provides detachable threaded connection, capable of withstanding axial tension, torque and vibration loads.
Advantage: High thread strength.