Hex socket screws, commonly known as Allen screws or socket head cap screws, are a type of fastener distinguished by their hexagonal internal drive. This design requires a matching hex key tool, often called an Allen wrench, for installation and removal. They are engineered for applications demanding high torque transmission, superior clamping force, and a clean, flush finish.
The primary advantage of the hex socket drive is its efficiency. The six points of contact between the wrench and the screw allow for significantly higher torque application compared to many external drive types, with a lower risk of tool slippage and subsequent damage to the screw head or workpiece. This makes them exceptionally reliable in high-stress environments. Their head sits flush or below the surface, which is critical in machinery, automotive assemblies, and consumer electronics where space is limited and protruding components are not permissible. You will find hex socket screws extensively used in:
Our hex socket screws are manufactured to the highest standards, available in a wide range of materials, finishes, and dimensional specifications to meet diverse industrial and commercial needs.
| Material | Grade/Standard | Tensile Strength (MPa) | Hardness (Rockwell) | Common Applications |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carbon Steel | Grade 8.8 | 800 MPa | HRC 22-32 | General purpose, construction, machinery |
| Alloy Steel | Grade 10.9 | 1040 MPa | HRC 33-39 | High-strength automotive, structural components |
| Stainless Steel | A2-70 / 304 | 700 MPa | HRB 70-80 | Marine environments, food processing, corrosive settings |
| Stainless Steel | A4-80 / 316 | 800 MPa | HRB 80-90 | Highly corrosive environments, chemical plants |
| Brass | CW510L | approx. 400 MPa | HRB 65-75 | Plumbing, decorative applications, non-magnetic needs |
| Titanium | Grade 5 | 1170 MPa | HRC 36-41 | Aerospace, racing, medical devices (high strength-to-weight ratio) |
| Nominal Size (M) | Thread Pitch (mm) | Head Diameter (mm) | Head Height (mm) | Socket Size (mm) | Standard Key Engagement |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| M3 | 0.5 | 5.5 | 3.0 | 2.5 | Fully seated for optimal torque |
| M4 | 0.7 | 7.0 | 4.0 | 3.0 | Fully seated for optimal torque |
| M5 | 0.8 | 8.5 | 5.0 | 4.0 | Fully seated for optimal torque |
| M6 | 1.0 | 10.0 | 6.0 | 5.0 | Fully seated for optimal torque |
| M8 | 1.25 | 13.0 | 8.0 | 6.0 | Fully seated for optimal torque |
| M10 | 1.5 | 16.0 | 10.0 | 8.0 | Fully seated for optimal torque |
Choosing the correct screw involves analyzing the application's mechanical, chemical, and aesthetic requirements. Key selection criteria include: